Individuals who have IBD may observe that consuming particular foods affects their symptoms. Research on the relationship between nutrition and IBD suggests that common bacteria found in food may cause the immune system to overreact, which can lead to flare-ups of the disease. You can monitor whether your symptoms get better or get worse by keeping a diet journal.
While there is no way to cure IBD, several dietary adjustments can help lessen the intensity of symptoms including diarrhea and stomach pain. Speak with your doctor about any dietary modifications before making any adjustments to your intake.
IBD and Dairy
Lactose intolerance affects about 50% of IBD patients, particularly those with Crohn’s disease, and dairy products exacerbate diarrhea and bloating. If this describes you, consult your physician to make sure you consume enough calcium and vitamin D from foods that are less taxing on your digestive tract.
IBD and Fatty Acids
Flax seeds, oily salmon, and other foods high in omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to influence gut flora and reduce inflammation. Incorporating these foods while reducing high-omega 6 meals (such fried foods and red meats) can help reduce the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease.
IBD and Gluten
Although there is no proof that being gluten-free cures IBD, some people claim to feel better and experience reduced bloating, cramping, and exhaustion.
IBD and Probiotics
Studies demonstrating the benefits of probiotics for IBD sufferers are lacking. Probiotics have been shown to help some patients with their symptoms, and in those situations, doctors frequently advise sticking with the probiotic regimen. It is best to speak with your doctor before trying probiotics for IBD.
IBD and Fiber
A high-fiber diet is beneficial for individuals without inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but in those with the disease, indigestible materials from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can become lodged in the colon and exacerbate symptoms. A diet low in residue (fiber) could be useful. On the other hand, fruits and vegetables support the formation of less inflammatory species in the gut and are beneficial for gut bacteria in people who can handle them.
IBD and Sugars
Reducing the amount of fructooligosaccharides (FODMAPS) in one’s diet may help reduce the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The diet is rather restrictive, but you can identify particular foods you might need to avoid by gradually reintroducing them one at a time and tracking your reaction. It’s crucial to collaborate with a dietician or nutritionist if you wish to attempt this strategy.
Furthermore, some sweets, like sorbitol, can make diarrhea worse. Caffeine and alcohol should also be avoided by those with IBD if they worsen symptoms.
IBD and Smoking
Smoking’s effects on IBD are complicated. Smoking aggravates Crohn’s disease and is linked to a more serious version of the illness that causes intestinal constriction and penetration of ulcers. Smokers may eventually require more intensive care, including surgery, to address their Crohn’s disease.
It is not advised for anyone to continue smoking due to the numerous risks associated with smoking. Smokers with IBD should consult with their primary care physicians to determine the most effective cessation techniques.