Chemistry has contributed largely to the world of medicine which has helped in the development of numerous advances that save lives regularly, allowing us to live happier, healthier, and most importantly a longer life. Tracing back to human history, healthcare and medicine was primitive given the fact that when someone got sick, the only way the doctors would do is comfort and keep them clean.
In the last 100 years, there has been light at the end of the tunnel in the ways doctors repair injuries, cure diseases, and prevent health problems. Chemical engineers have been on the run to evolve modern medicine through creating new medical equipment, developing novel pharmaceuticals and refining the diagnostic processes.
Chemistry is important in the aspects of daily life in the field of medicine as it involves the principles of sanitation, sterilization, drug, diagnosis and also diseases. Through the contribution of chemistry in the field of medicine, medical professionals can provide proper medical support to their patients without any mistakes or errors. This research has been seconded by the journal, Health, and medicine, 2011, where it clearly states that millions of people’s lives have been profoundly saved by the advancement of medicine through chemistry.
Today, we shall discuss in detail various ways through which chemistry is useful in chemistry. Some of these ways include:-
Understanding the human body
Through biochemistry, biochemists have been able to study how chemistry occurs within the living organisms by focusing on the functions and structure of their chemical components. Biochemistry has assisted in explaining the life complexity of a living organism by controlling biochemical signaling, the flow of information and chemical energy through a process of metabolism. Through understanding how an organism is affected by the disease, it is essential to know how the human body works. Therefore, chemistry has played a significant role not only through understanding the biochemical and physiological functioning of the body but also the way medicine is done.
Production of Prostheses
The chemical industry has contributed largely to the production of prostheses which are used for cosmetic surgery, e.g., the breast prosthesis. Replacement of lost limbs in a patient is done carefully by the use of a material that is not rejected by the body. Traditionally, titanium was the preferred material. However, through research, industrial chemists have found a better synthetic material which is similar to coral.
Manufacture of medicine
Drugs are involved with expression of a gene and inhibition of a specific enzyme. These inhibitors of enzymes are designed to deactivate any enzyme function in the body specifically. Through the development of chemistry, chemists have researched and studied the efficiency of drugs from ARV (antiretroviral) to aspirin, given the fact that discovery and development of any medicine is one of the most costly and complex activities in the pharmaceutical industry.
Sterilization and sanitation
Chemistry has developed many chemicals such as phenols, alcohol, aldehydes, and acids that are used for disinfection and sterilization. The knowledge of chemistry has helped to understand how these substances kill the microbes.
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