The thyroid is a tiny, butterfly-shaped gland at the base of the neck that is essential for controlling energy levels, metabolism, and general health. Thyroid problems are more common in women than in men, with the most common being hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Early detection of the symptoms can aid in efficient management and therapy.
Common Signs Of Hypothyroidism
In particular, women who are more susceptible to thyroid disorders because of hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause should undergo regular examinations and thyroid function testing to maintain thyroid health:
Lethargy and Low Vitality Extreme: Fatigue is one of the typical signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism. Even after obtaining enough sleep, women who have an underactive thyroid frequently experience fatigue. The shortage of thyroid hormones slows down body processes, leading to persistent lethargy and tiredness.
One of the main signs of hypothyroidism is cold intolerance or feeling unusually cold. The thyroid glands are responsible for controlling body temperature. Females are particularly susceptible to chilly surroundings because underactive thyroids impair the body’s capacity to produce and retain heat.
Menstrual Cycle Issues: Hypothyroid women may see menstrual cycle abnormalities. It’s possible for periods to get heavier, longer, or more often than average. Thyroid dysfunction results in an imbalance of hormones that impacts the reproductive system and frequently causes problems with reproduction.
Gaining Unexpected Weight: Weight gain is another well-known sign of hypothyroidism. The thyroid gland controls metabolism. When it is underactive, the metabolism slows down, and the body stores more fat, making it challenging to lose weight even with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Brittle nails, thinning hair, and dry, flaking skin are all possible side effects of hypothyroidism. The decreased thyroid hormone production impacts health, dryness, and hair loss, particularly in the outer corners of the eyebrows.
Thyroid Conditions Might Be Challenging To Detect As They Are Often Mild
Women who have either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may have joint pain and muscle weakness. Hypothyroidism is characterized by muscle cramps and stiffness, especially in the legs, while hyperthyroidism can cause weakening and thinning of the muscles, especially in the thighs and upper arms.
The inability to focus or mental fog is another common symptom. It can be challenging for females with thyroid problems to concentrate or retain information. Hyperthyroidism can produce anxiety and hyperactivity, which can make it difficult to focus, whereas hypothyroidism results in slow cognitive performance.
Pay attention to symptoms in women that may indicate thyroid problems, such as fatigue, weight fluctuations, irregular menstruation, and changes in mood or energy level. If you have persistent symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a doctor because prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly enhance your quality of life. Medication, lifestyle alterations, and occasionally surgery are the methods of treating both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.